[摘要]本文证明了短期个别风险模型当理赔次数随机变量为0-1分布时,可以寻求一个短期聚合风险模型与之等价;更为重要的,当个别风险模型的索赔次数随机变量服从较小参数的Poisson分布时,也可以寻求到一个复合Poisson分布与之近似。为此,本文解决了一些特定风险损失随机变量和的分布计算问题,Panjer迭代是其计算基础。 [关键词]风险理论; Panjer迭代 ;短期个别风险模型; 短期聚合风险模型 [中图分类号]F840.62[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1004-3306(2007)12-0058-02 Abstract:It is proved that the shortterm Individual Risk Models are equivalent to the shortterm Collective Risk Models when the numberof claim random variable has 01 distribution. Furthermore, the Individual Risk Model is close to a compound Poisson distribution if the numberofclaim random variable has a Poisson distribution with small parameter. Based on the Panjer Iteration, the problem of calculating distribution of random variable of aggregate claims is solved. Key words:risk theory; panjer iteration; shortterm individual risk models; shortterm collective risk models