[摘要]韩国自1970年发起新村运动,国家立法支持农业保险的发展,通过农协建立良好的运行模式,建立了补贴和费率优惠机制,强制投保与引导投保相结合,建立国家再保险体系和比较健全的管理体系,使城市和农村社会发展更加协调,为经济持续健康发展奠定了很好的基础。借鉴韩国新村运动及其农业保险的成功经验,发展我国的农业保险,必须建立农业保险法律制度;建立政府政策支持体系;建立巨灾风险防范机制;建立灵活多样的投保模式;建立高效的农业保险监管体制。 [关键词]新村运动;农业保险;制度保障;运行模式;优惠机制 [中图分类号] FF840.66 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2007)09-0090-02 Abstract: South Korea initiated the New Village Campaign from 1970s. The government passed laws to support development of agricultural insurance and established a virtuous operational model based on the existence of agricultural associations. The government also established a subsidy and preferential pricing mechanism, combining mandatory insurance and voluntary insurance together. It also established a state reinsurance system and a complete management system. As a result, social development in urban and rural areas is more balanced, providing strong grounding for consistent and healthy economic development. The experiences of South Korea′s New Village Campaign and agricultural insurance model indicate that China should legislate to support agricultural insurance development, the government should set up a supportive mechanism, establish a catastrophe risk prevention mechanism, flexible application models and efficient supervision mechanism. Key words:New Village Campaign; agricultural insurance; system guarantee; operation model; preferential mechanism