[摘要]笔者将重复保险效力分为三层递进理解,并从比较法的视角评介代表性立法,以兹借鉴。首先,根据投保意图与通知义务的履行确定各合同的效力;其次,依据不同索赔方式与顺序,确定投保人(被保险人)与保险人的权利关系,同时依合理方法确定赔偿限额;再次,保险人承担保险责任后,内部进行责任分摊与保险金追偿。 [关键词]重复保险;效力分层;索赔分摊 [中图分类号] D922.284 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)10-0080-03 Abstract: The author divides overlapping insurance into three layers and adopts the comparative perspective to comment on its legal implication. Firstly, the effectiveness of insurance contracts should be determined according to the purpose of insurance application and the performance of the notification obligation. Secondly, the right and obligation of the applicant (the insured) and the insurer is to be decided according to the different way of claims and the order of claims. At the same time, the amount of payment should be settled properly. Finally, the insurers divide risks covered and claim insurance benefits after they underwrite the insurance liabilities. Key words:overlapping insurance; layers of effectiveness; claims sharing